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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

448
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
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Modeling Brain Metastases Through Intracranial Injection and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Update on neuroimaging in brain tumours.

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  • 1Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

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Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are improving brain tumour diagnosis, treatment planning, and surveillance. Radiogenomics and new functional MRI methods offer promising advancements for patient management.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Neuroimaging is crucial for brain tumour management but faces limitations.
  • Advanced techniques promise to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for brain tumours.
  • Focus on acquisition, analysis, and interpretation for diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging radiomics and radiogenomics in glioma.
  • Evaluation of functional MRI (fMRI) for treatment planning and intraoperative guidance.
  • Assessment of automated techniques for tumour response evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Radiogenomics, including the T2-FLAIR mismatch sign, aids in glioma subtyping.
  • Resting-state fMRI shows potential for treatment planning, and functional ultrasound for surgical guidance.
  • Automated response assessment and updated guidelines are enhancing patient care.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced MRI acquisition and analysis techniques are poised to significantly improve neuroimaging's role in brain tumour patient management.
  • These innovations are expected to address current limitations and enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy.