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Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
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Gas-Forming Psoas Abscess Secondary to Lumbar Spondylodiscitis
Yi Xiang Tan1, Wan Lye Cheong1, Teck Siong Fong1
1Orthopaedic Surgery, Putrajaya Hospital, Putrajaya, MYS.
Cureus
|May 13, 2021
Summary
Occult spine infection, like spondylodiscitis, can be missed due to subtle symptoms. This case highlights a severe Escherichia coli infection presenting as lower back pain and gas emphysema, leading to fatal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Lower back pain is a frequent clinical complaint, often musculoskeletal.
- Occult spinal infections, such as spondylodiscitis, are frequently misdiagnosed due to insidious onset and nonspecific symptoms.
Observation:
- A 63-year-old diabetic woman presented with altered mental status, nausea, and vomiting after a fall with worsening lower back pain.
- Radiographs revealed extensive gas shadows, and CT confirmed L2 compression fracture with L1/L2 spondylodiscitis, a psoas abscess, and subcutaneous emphysema.
Findings:
- Escherichia coli was identified in intra-operative pus and blood cultures.
- The patient developed multi-organ failure and succumbed to the infection.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering serious spinal infections in patients with persistent back pain, especially those with risk factors like diabetes.
- Prompt diagnosis and aggressive management are crucial for improving outcomes in spondylodiscitis with associated complications.
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