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Biosynthesis of a Flavonol from a Flavanone by Establishing a One-pot Bienzymatic Cascade
Published on: August 14, 2019
Flavonoids as potential anti-platelet aggregation agents: from biochemistry to health promoting abilities
Javad Sharifi-Rad1,2, Cristina Quispe3, Shabnum Shaheen4
1Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Insights
Flavonoids from plant extracts show promise in preventing cardiovascular diseases by inhibiting platelet aggregation. Further research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms for treating heart conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Pharmacology
- Phytochemistry
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases are the leading global cause of death, with platelet activation central to arterial disease development.
- Flavonoids, plant-derived compounds, are recognized for their potential therapeutic benefits in managing heart conditions.
- Their anti-platelet activity offers a promising avenue for developing novel treatments for thrombotic disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the anti-platelet aggregation potential of flavonoids.
- To emphasize the therapeutic efficacy of flavonoids in human cardiovascular disease treatment.
- To elucidate the mechanisms underlying flavonoid action in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical and clinical experimental trials.
- Analysis of scientific literature on flavonoid anti-platelet activity.
- Examination of studies investigating flavonoid mechanisms in cardiovascular health.
Main Results:
- Flavonoid-rich plant extracts demonstrate significant anti-platelet aggregation activity.
- Evidence from trials supports the protective effects of flavonoids against cardiovascular ailments.
- Flavonoids exhibit antithrombotic and cardiovascular protective effects.
Conclusions:
- Flavonoids show therapeutic potential in managing cardiovascular diseases through anti-platelet activity.
- Further investigation into the molecular mechanisms of flavonoids as anti-platelet agents is warranted.
- Flavonoids represent a safe, natural approach to combating heart-related mortality.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular ailments are the number one cause of mortalities throughout the globe with 17.9 million deaths per year. Platelet activation and aggregation play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of arterial diseases, including acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular transient ischemia, unstable angina, among others. Flavonoids-rich plant extracts are gaining interest for treating the heart-related problems due to safe nature of these herbal extracts. Consumption of plant-food-derived bioactives, particularly flavonoids, has shown antithrombotic, and cardiovascular protective effects due to its anti-platelet activity. Preclinical and clinical trials have proven that flavonoid-rich plant extracts are protective against the cardiac ailments through anti-platelet aggregation activity. This review aims to highlight the anti-platelet aggregation potential of flavonoids with a key emphasis on the therapeutic efficacy in humans. The mechanism of flavonoids in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases is also highlighted based on preclinical and clinical experimental trials. Further studies are the need of time for exploring the exact molecular mechanism of flavonoids as anti-platelet aggregation agents for treating heart-related problems.
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