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Related Concept Videos

Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

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Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
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Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 5, 2025

A Portal Vein Injection Model to Study Liver Metastasis of Breast Cancer
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A Portal Vein Injection Model to Study Liver Metastasis of Breast Cancer

Published on: December 26, 2016

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Breast Cancer Metastasis.

Mi Young Kim1

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea. miyoungkim@kaist.ac.kr.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|May 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Survival rates for primary breast cancer have improved, but treatments for metastatic breast cancer remain limited due to the complex nature of metastasis. Recent research is uncovering key molecules involved in this process.

Keywords:
Breast cancer metastasisImmune cellsMetastasis mechanismsMetastasis modelPre-metastatic niche

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Biology

Background:

  • Improved mammography and surgical techniques have increased survival for primary breast cancer patients.
  • Metastatic breast cancer, spreading to distant organs, currently lacks effective treatments.
  • The complexity of the metastatic process hinders therapeutic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent discoveries and advances in breast cancer metastasis research.
  • To highlight key molecular players identified in the metastatic cascade.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on breast cancer metastasis.
  • Analysis of technological advancements enabling detailed dissection of the metastatic process.

Main Results:

  • Identification of critical molecular players and pathways involved in breast cancer metastasis.
  • Enhanced understanding of the multi-step metastatic cascade.

Conclusions:

  • Despite advances in primary breast cancer treatment, distant metastasis remains a significant challenge.
  • Ongoing research into the molecular mechanisms of metastasis is crucial for developing future therapies.