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Updated: Nov 5, 2025

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
Published on: April 4, 2025
Alex Romeo1, Evan Spencer2, Jacob Baber3
1Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA.
This case study details a horseshoe kidney (HK) with a clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Surgical management involved an open partial nephrectomy due to complex aberrant vasculature.
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