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Personality in torticollis: a controlled study.

M Jahanshahi1, C D Marsden

  • 1University Department of Neurology, Kings College Medical School, London.

Psychological Medicine
|May 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Torticollis patients, unlike cervical spondylosis sufferers, reported significantly higher rates of being single and permanently sick. Personality traits and preceding life events did not differ between the groups.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Torticollis, a disabling physical disorder, may have psychological correlates.
  • Previous research on personality in chronic conditions offers limited insight into torticollis specifically.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate personality dimensions, marital status, employment, and preceding life events in torticollis patients compared to a control group.
  • To explore potential psychosocial differences between torticollis and cervical spondylosis.

Main Methods:

  • Administered Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Leyton Obsessional Inventory, and Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory.
  • Collected data on marital status, employment, and preceding life events from 100 torticollis patients and 49 cervical spondylosis controls.

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Main Results:

  • No significant differences in personality dimensions or self-reported preceding life events were found between the groups.
  • Torticollis patients showed a higher proportion of single individuals and those in the 'permanently sick' employment category.
  • Marital harmony did not significantly differ between the torticollis and cervical spondylosis groups.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological factors like personality traits do not appear to differentiate torticollis from cervical spondylosis.
  • Socioeconomic factors, such as single marital status and long-term sick employment, are more prevalent in torticollis patients.
  • The findings suggest that the impact of disabling chronic physical disorders may manifest in social and employment status rather than core personality.