Evaluate Factors Influencing Depression in Baghdad: Using Deck-Depression Inventory

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Depression poses a significant public health challenge globally and in Iraq.
• Understanding the prevalence and influencing factors of depression is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To screen for depression in diverse Baghdad settings using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scale.
• To identify demographic and situational factors associated with depression levels.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 313 participants from various educational and healthcare settings in Baghdad.
• Data collected via paper surveys using the BDI scale.
• Multiple linear regression analysis used to assess associations between depression scores and influencing factors.

Main Results:

• The overall prevalence of depression was 57.2%.
• Higher depression scores were significantly associated with female gender, chronic diseases, recent family loss, and younger age.
• Approximately 63% of participants reported suicidal thoughts, with most experiencing mild to moderate depression.

Conclusions:

• Depression is highly prevalent in the Iraqi population studied.
• Broad screening and accessible social/psychiatric counseling are vital, particularly for the young population.
• Healthcare professionals should develop targeted strategies for patients with chronic diseases to mitigate depression.