Ophthalmic practice during COVID-19 pandemic.

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted standard ophthalmic care globally.
• Initial responses involved severe restrictions on elective procedures, impacting patient access and practice operations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and synthesize recent international recommendations for ophthalmic practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To provide an overview of adapted strategies across different subspecialties of ophthalmology.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search for guidelines and recommendations published during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Review and thematic analysis of recommendations concerning patient management, surgical protocols, and infection control in ophthalmology.

Main Results:

• Guidelines evolved from strict limitations to phased reopening with enhanced safety measures.
• Specific recommendations varied across ophthalmology subspecialties, addressing unique risks and procedures.
• Emphasis was placed on personal protective equipment, patient screening, and telemedicine integration.

Conclusions:

• Ophthalmic practices have adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing new safety protocols and guidelines.
• These adaptations aim to balance patient care continuity with the mitigation of viral transmission risks.
• Continued vigilance and adherence to evolving recommendations are crucial for safe ophthalmic practice.