A Novel Couple-Based Intervention for Chronic Pain and Relationship Distress: A Pilot Study

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Behavioral Science
• Clinical Psychology

Background:

• Chronic pain significantly impacts individuals and their partners, causing psychological and relationship distress.
• Existing interventions involve partners but often as support, not direct beneficiaries.
• A novel couple-centered approach is needed to address shared distress in chronic pain.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a novel couple intervention for chronic pain.
• To evaluate the impact of the "Mindful Living and Relating" intervention on couples' well-being.
• To explore couples' preferences for therapy formats in managing chronic pain and relationship distress.

Main Methods:

• A 6-session in-person intervention, "Mindful Living and Relating," was delivered to 15 couples.
• Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to assess feasibility, acceptability, and outcomes.
• Participants completed baseline and post-treatment measures, including interviews.

Main Results:

• Couples showed engagement and satisfaction with the intervention.
• Participants reported reduced depressive symptoms, improved relationship satisfaction, and partner responsiveness.
• Individuals with pain experienced reduced pain interference; couples preferred couple therapy.

Conclusions:

• The "Mindful Living and Relating" intervention is feasible and acceptable for couples dealing with chronic pain.
• Couple-based therapy shows promise for improving psychological and relationship well-being in this population.
• Future research should consider recruitment strategies for couple-based chronic pain interventions.