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Genome-Wide Analysis of c-MYC-Regulated mRNAs and miRNAs and c-MYC DNA-Binding by Next-Generation Sequencing
Rene Jackstadt1, Markus Kaller1, Antje Menssen2,3
1Experimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
The c-MYC oncogene is activated in ~50% of all tumors and its product, the c-MYC transcription factor, regulates numerous processes, which contribute to tumor initiation and progression. Therefore, the genome-wide characterization of c-MYC targets and their role in different tumor entities is a recurrent theme in cancer research. Recently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has become a powerful tool to analyze mRNA and miRNA expression, as well as DNA binding of proteins in a genome-wide manner with an extremely high resolution and coverage. Since the c-MYC transcription factor regulates mRNA and miRNA expression by binding to specific DNA elements in the vicinity of promoters, NGS can be used to generate integrated representations of c-MYC-mediated regulations of gene transcription and chromatin modifications. Here, we provide protocols and examples of NGS-based analyses of c-MYC-regulated mRNA and miRNA expression, as well as of DNA binding by c-MYC. Furthermore, we describe the validation of single c-MYC targets identified by NGS . Taken together, these approaches allow an accelerated and comprehensive analysis of c-MYC function in numerous cellular contexts. Ultimately, these analyses will further illuminate the role of this important oncogene.
Insights
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) enables comprehensive analysis of the c-MYC oncogene's targets and functions. This approach accelerates understanding of c-MYC's role in cancer by examining gene expression and DNA binding.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genomics
Background:
- The c-MYC oncogene is frequently activated in human cancers, driving tumor initiation and progression.
- Understanding c-MYC's genome-wide targets is crucial for cancer research.
- The c-MYC transcription factor regulates numerous cellular processes essential for tumor development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide protocols for analyzing c-MYC targets using next-generation sequencing (NGS).
- To demonstrate the application of NGS for studying c-MYC-mediated gene regulation and DNA binding.
- To facilitate accelerated and comprehensive analysis of c-MYC function in various cancer contexts.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing next-generation sequencing (NGS) for genome-wide analysis of mRNA and miRNA expression.
- Employing NGS to determine c-MYC DNA binding sites.
- Implementing validation methods for identified c-MYC targets.
Main Results:
- Protocols for NGS-based analysis of c-MYC-regulated gene expression (mRNA and miRNA) are presented.
- NGS enables integrated analysis of c-MYC-mediated transcriptional regulation and chromatin modifications.
- Validation of NGS-identified c-MYC targets is described.
Conclusions:
- NGS provides a powerful and high-resolution tool for characterizing c-MYC's genome-wide activities.
- These integrated NGS approaches accelerate the comprehensive analysis of c-MYC function.
- Further elucidation of c-MYC's oncogenic role in diverse tumors is facilitated by these methods.
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