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Ticagrelor use and practice patterns among Canadian cardiac surgeons
Ahmad Makhdoum1, Nitish K Dhingra1, Aathmika Kirubaharan1
1Divisions of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Cardiac surgeons are concerned about bleeding risks with ticagrelor (a P2Y12 inhibitor). Most would use a ticagrelor reversal agent, recognizing its potential to address a significant clinical need.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Surgical Practice
Background:
- Ticagrelor, a P2Y12 platelet inhibitor, is crucial for acute coronary syndromes and stenting.
- Bentracimab is an investigational monoclonal antibody for ticagrelor reversal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess cardiac surgeons' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding perioperative ticagrelor management.
- To evaluate the potential use of a ticagrelor reversal agent.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was developed and distributed to Canadian cardiac surgeons.
- Inquired about practices and beliefs concerning ticagrelor and reversal agents.
Main Results:
- Bleeding risk is the primary concern (90%) in ticagrelor-treated patients undergoing surgery.
- Variability exists in ticagrelor withholding duration; 44.3% wait 3 days, 32.9% wait longer.
- Nearly half (47.1%) knew of a reversal agent, and 91.4% would consider its use; 51.4% see it as a major advance.
Conclusions:
- Ticagrelor-related bleeding is a significant concern for cardiac surgeons.
- A substantial unmet need exists for a ticagrelor reversal agent.
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