New alkaloids from the noni juice with potential α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Bin Zhang1, Zhang-Xin Yu2, Xue-Ming Zhou1
1Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.
Abstract:
Four new alkaloids, nonialkaloids A-D (1-4) and six known analogues (5-10) were isolated from the noni juice. Among the new compounds, 1 and 2 are indole alkaloids with a seven-membered fused N-heterocyclic ring, 3 and 4 are quaternary ammonium derivatives. The structures were elucidated by extensive NMR and MS analysis, while the absolute configurations of the stereogenic carbons were established based on quantum-chemical electronic circular dichroism calculations or the modified Mosher's method. All the isolates were tested for α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Compounds 1 and 3 displayed potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with the IC50 values of 413.7 and 364.4 μM, respectively.
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