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Published on: September 27, 2020
Competency-Based Assessment in Psychiatric Education: A Systems Approach.
John Q Young1, Eric S Holmboe2, Jason R Frank3
1Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell and the Zucker Hillside Hospital at Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY, USA.
Medical education needs reform to meet patient needs. Competency-based assessment (CBA) in psychiatric education can foster lifelong learning and ensure practice readiness through a system of workplace assessment, faculty development, analytics, coaching, and competency committees.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Psychiatric Training
- Healthcare Systems
Background:
- Current medical education programs inadequately address patient and community health needs.
- Misalignments in educational content, pedagogy, and culture hinder effective training.
- Psychiatric medical education requires enhanced assessment strategies to improve outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a competency-based assessment (CBA) framework for psychiatric medical education.
- To develop strategies for producing lifelong learners capable of self-regulated growth.
- To establish trustworthy processes for determining and accelerating readiness for independent practice.
Main Methods:
- Implementing workplace-based assessment.
- Providing ongoing faculty development.
- Utilizing learning analytics.
- Establishing longitudinal coaching.
- Forming fit-for-purpose clinical competency committees.
Main Results:
- A system integrating multiple components is crucial for effective CBA.
- The proposed system aims to align training with patient and community health needs.
- This approach fosters self-regulated learning and accelerates practice readiness.
Conclusions:
- Effective competency-based assessment in psychiatric education requires a systemic approach.
- Integrating workplace assessment, faculty development, analytics, coaching, and competency committees is key.
- This framework can improve the quality and relevance of psychiatric medical education.
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