Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

623

Physical and mental health complications post-COVID-19: Scoping review

Sanaz Shanbehzadeh1, Mahnaz Tavahomi2, Nasibeh Zanjari3

  • 1Rehabilitation Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Journal of Psychosomatic Research
|May 29, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Long COVID can cause lasting physical and mental health issues, including fatigue, pain, anxiety, and depression, up to three months after infection. Comprehensive evaluation and rehabilitation are crucial for improving patients' quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Previous coronavirus infections have been linked to persistent health complications.
  • Understanding the long-term effects of COVID-19 is critical for patient care and public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review of studies evaluating physical and mental health problems experienced by individuals after COVID-19 infection.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases was performed for studies published between January 1 and November 7, 2020.
  • Included studies were observational and assessed physical health (e.g., musculoskeletal symptoms, functional status) or mental health status with a follow-up exceeding one month post-discharge or symptom onset.

Main Results:

  • The review included 34 studies, with follow-up periods up to three months post-COVID-19.
  • Common physical issues included fatigue (28-87%), pain (myalgia 4.5-36%, arthralgia 6-27%), and reduced physical capacity.
  • Prevalent mental health problems were anxiety (6.5-63%), depression (4-31%), and post-traumatic stress disorder (12.1-46.9%).
  • Female patients and those admitted to intensive care reported higher rates of fatigue, pain, anxiety, and depression.
  • Overall quality of life was diminished up to three months post-COVID-19.

Conclusions:

  • Physical and mental health problems are common sequelae of COVID-19, persisting for up to three months.
  • The findings underscore the necessity for thorough post-COVID-19 assessments and targeted rehabilitation programs.
  • Interventions aimed at improving quality of life for individuals recovering from COVID-19 are essential.
Abstract

Keywords:
CoronavirusFollow upHealthPost-dischargeQuality of life

More Related Videos

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic09:03

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published on: November 7, 2020

5.1K
Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses03:53

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

1.5K

Related Concept Videos

Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
296
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
3.1K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
98
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.7K
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
70
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
2.8K