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Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Two Chronic Troublemakers

In-Cheol Kim1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, 1035, Dalgubeol-daero, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.

Heart Failure Clinics
|May 30, 2021
PubMed

Insights

This review covers heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and atrial fibrillation (AF), common coexisting conditions. It details their definitions, diagnosis, treatment, and future outlook.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently coexist.
  • Understanding the interplay between HFpEF and AF is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of HFpEF in the context of AF.
  • To elucidate the definition, mechanisms, diagnostic strategies, treatments, and prognosis of these comorbid conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research and clinical guidelines.
  • Synthesis of information regarding diagnostic scoring systems for HFpEF and AF.

Main Results:

  • Detailed examination of the pathophysiological mechanisms linking HFpEF and AF.
  • Overview of current and emerging therapeutic strategies.
  • Discussion of prognostic factors and future research directions.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of HFpEF with AF requires a multifaceted approach.
  • Further research is needed to optimize treatment strategies and improve outcomes for patients with both conditions.

Keywords:
Atrial fibrillationDiagnosisHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionManagement

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