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Updated: Nov 4, 2025

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
Published on: November 30, 2022
Lung computed tomography image segmentation based on U-Net network fused with dilated convolution
Kuan-Bing Chen1, Ying Xuan2, Ai-Jun Lin3
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Purpose:
In order to solve the problem of accurate and effective segmentation of the patient's lung computed tomography (CT) images, so as to improve the efficiency of treating lung cancer.
Method:
We propose a U-Net network (DC-U-Net) fused with dilated convolution, and compare the results of segmented lung CT with DC-U-Net, Otsu and region growth. We use Intersection over Union (IOU), Dice coefficient, Precision and Recall to evaluate the performance of the three algorithms.
Results:
Compared with the common segmentation algorithm Otsu and region growing, the segmented image of DC-U-Net is closer to the Ground truth. The IOU of DC-U-Net is 0.9627, and the Dice coefficient is 0.9743, which is close to 1 and much higher than the other two algorithms.
Conclusion:
We propose that the model can directly segment the original image automatically, and the segmentation effect is good. This model speeds up the segmentation, simplifies the steps of medical image segmentation, and provides better segmentation for subsequent lung blood vessels, trachea and other tissues.

