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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Canal wall down in tuberculosis matoiditis: 4 case series.

Sally Mahdiani1, Lina Lasminingrum1, Bambang Purwanto1

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|June 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Tuberculosis mastoiditis is rare, presenting with chronic ear discharge and mastoiditis complications. Diagnosis requires histopathology and GeneXpert, with surgery and anti-tuberculosis drugs as primary management.

Keywords:
Canal Wall DownMatoiditis tuberculosisRadical mastoidectomygeneXpert

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) of the ear and temporal bone is an exceptionally rare clinical presentation.
  • This study focuses on a rare case series of tuberculosis mastoiditis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report on a series of rare cases of tuberculosis mastoiditis.
  • To highlight the diagnostic and management strategies for tuberculosis mastoiditis.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective case series design was employed.
  • Data were collected for the period 2017-2019, adhering to the 2020 PROCESS Guideline.

Main Results:

  • Four cases of tuberculosis mastoiditis were identified in patients aged 16-66 years.
  • Patients presented with chronic ear discharge, mastoiditis, and intra- and extra-temporal complications.
  • Histopathologic examination confirmed tuberculosis in all cases post-radical mastoidectomy; all received anti-TB drugs.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical manifestations of tuberculosis mastoiditis can be diverse.
  • Histopathology and GeneXpert are crucial for diagnosing tuberculosis mastoiditis.
  • Combined surgical intervention and anti-tuberculosis therapy are the mainstay of treatment.