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A Dense Neural Network Approach for Detecting Clone ID Attacks on the RPL Protocol of the IoT.
Carlos D Morales-Molina1, Aldo Hernandez-Suarez1, Gabriel Sanchez-Perez1
1Instituto Politecnico Nacional, ESIME Culhuacan, Mexico City 04440, Mexico.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 2, 2021
Summary
Intelligent security controls are vital for the Internet of Things (IoT). This study proposes an AI framework to detect Clone ID attacks on IoT networks, outperforming traditional security systems.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity and Network Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence in IoT Security
- Wireless Sensor Networks
Background:
- The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates advanced security measures.
- Existing security systems like IDS, IPS, and SIEM struggle with sophisticated IoT threats, particularly identity-based attacks.
- The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is vulnerable to Clone ID attacks, a critical threat in IoT mesh networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the inadequacy of traditional security systems against novel IoT cyber-attacks.
- To propose and evaluate an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based protection framework specifically designed to counter Clone ID attacks in RPL networks.
- To enhance the detection accuracy of identity impersonation and counterfeiting attempts in IoT environments.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing unsupervised pre-training techniques to extract salient features from RPL network data.
- Training a Dense Neural Network (DNN) model to leverage deep feature engineering for improved classification.
- Developing a robust AI framework to identify and mitigate Clone ID attacks.
Main Results:
- The proposed AI framework demonstrates superior performance in detecting identity impersonation attacks compared to conventional methods.
- Deep feature engineering via DNN training enhances the accuracy of identifying malicious counterfeiting attempts.
- The system effectively addresses the limitations of signature-based detection for novel IoT threats.
Conclusions:
- AI-based security frameworks are essential for protecting IoT networks against sophisticated attacks like Clone ID.
- The developed DNN model offers a promising solution for enhancing RPL network security and preventing identity theft.
- Continuous adaptation of detection mechanisms using AI is crucial for safeguarding evolving IoT ecosystems.

