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Tissue Engineering Through 3D Bioprinting to Recreate and Study Bone Disease
Adriene Pavek1, Christopher Nartker1, Maamoon Saleh2
1Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA.
Biomedicines
|June 2, 2021
Summary
3D bioprinting offers a novel approach to engineer bone tissue models for studying diseases like osteoporosis and osteosarcoma. These models facilitate testing therapies to reverse bone disease pathophysiology.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Regenerative Medicine
- Tissue Engineering
Background:
- Bone tissue engineering has focused on regenerating healthy bone, but less on modeling bone diseases.
- Understanding cellular pathophysiology is key to developing effective treatments for bone disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential of 3D bioprinting for creating bone tissue models of specific diseases.
- To highlight how these models can accelerate novel therapy testing for bone conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on 3D bioprinting techniques applied to bone tissue.
- Analysis of the applicability of 3D bioprinting for modeling osteoporosis, Paget's disease, heterotopic ossification, osteosarcoma, osteogenesis imperfecta, and rickets.
Main Results:
- 3D bioprinting can recreate the cellular pathophysiology of various bone diseases.
- Engineered bone models allow for high-throughput screening of potential therapeutic agents.
Conclusions:
- 3D bioprinting of diseased bone tissue holds significant promise for advancing therapeutic development.
- These models can lead to improved treatments and potential relief for patients suffering from chronic bone diseases.

