Current clinical trials and patent update on lung cancer: a retrospective review

Harshul Batra1, Shrikant Pawar2, Dherya Bahl3

  • 1Neuroscience Institute & Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Georgia State University, 789 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

Insights

This study analyzed 6092 lung cancer clinical trials registered by March 2018. Industry and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) were major sponsors, with radiation, surgery, and EGFR inhibitors as common interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Clinical Research
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally.
  • Numerous clinical trials are investigating novel interventions across various stages of lung cancer.
  • Understanding the landscape of ongoing research is crucial for advancing treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compile a comprehensive portfolio of active, open, and recruiting lung cancer clinical trials.
  • To analyze the characteristics of these trials, including phase, sponsorship, location, and interventions.
  • To provide an overview of the current clinical trial landscape for lung cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Data from ClinicalTrials.gov were systematically downloaded for all registered lung cancer trials up to March 2018.
  • A total of 6092 trials were included in the analysis.
  • Descriptive statistics were used to characterize trial phases, sponsors, study locations, and interventions.

Main Results:

  • Phase II trials constituted the largest proportion (48.7%) of lung cancer studies.
  • Industry was the predominant sponsor (41.3%), followed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (12.3%).
  • The majority of trials were multicenter (47.9%) and primarily conducted in the USA (50.9%). Radiation (26%), surgery (22%), and EGFR inhibitors (17%) were the most common interventions.

Conclusions:

  • The analysis offers a detailed snapshot of the lung cancer clinical trial landscape as of March 2018.
  • Industry and government funding significantly drive lung cancer research.
  • Radiation, surgery, and targeted therapies like EGFR inhibitors are central to current treatment investigations.

Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
4.0K
Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
9.9K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.0K
Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
491
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
8.9K