Post-operative computed tomography imaging evaluation of ascending aorta surgery
Patrizia Toia1, Luciano Pennisi1, Rossana Taravella1
1Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics - Bi.N.D., University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Polish Journal of Radiology
|June 7, 2021
Summary
Ascending thoracic aorta diseases like aneurysms and dissections require surgery. This review covers surgical techniques and radiologist roles in identifying post-operative complications after ascending aorta repair.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Radiology
- Cardiovascular Surgery
Background:
- Ascending thoracic aorta diseases, including aneurysms and dissections, are critical conditions.
- Surgical intervention is frequently necessary for these aortic diseases.
- Accurate postoperative imaging interpretation is vital for patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common ascending aorta diseases necessitating surgical repair.
- To describe various surgical techniques employed for ascending aorta reconstruction.
- To highlight the radiologist's role in diagnosing postoperative complications.
Main Methods:
- Review of surgical repair techniques for ascending aorta diseases.
- Discussion of computed tomography (CT) imaging findings.
- Analysis of common postoperative complications and their differentiation from normal findings.
Main Results:
- Multiple surgical strategies exist, including graft reconstruction with or without valve replacement, composite grafts, and biological grafts.
- Radiologists are essential for distinguishing normal postoperative changes from complications.
- Common complications include graft dehiscence, pseudoaneurysms, and hematomas.
Conclusions:
- Ascending aorta diseases present significant surgical challenges.
- A range of reconstructive techniques are available, tailored to individual patient needs.
- Radiological assessment is crucial for monitoring outcomes and managing complications after surgery.
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