Status and challenges for tuberculosis control in India - Stakeholders' perspective

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of global mortality.
• India faces a disturbing rise in TB cases and drug resistance.
• Addressing TB requires understanding stakeholder perspectives on its status and challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate stakeholder opinions on the current state of TB in India.
• To identify key challenges hindering TB control efforts.
• To explore strategies for effectively tackling TB issues in India.

Main Methods:

• An online survey was conducted for data collection.
• Responses were gathered from national and international TB experts.
• Data was collected in October 2017, with 46 responses received.

Main Results:

• Experts provided diverse views on TB's impact on individuals, families, and society.
• Concerns were raised regarding the effectiveness of government TB control plans.
• Consensus emerged on the need for urgent action, including healthcare infrastructure enhancement and public awareness campaigns.

Conclusions:

• Despite government efforts, significant reductions in TB incidence and prevalence in India remain a long-term goal.
• Key challenges include lack of awareness, insufficient resources, poor infrastructure, rising drug resistance, and inadequate notification.
• Eradicating poverty, improving nutrition, mass education, and reducing TB-related stigma are crucial for a TB-free future.