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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Author Spotlight: Impact of Intergenic Interactions on Disease-Identifying Dark Biomarkers
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Machine learning for profile prediction in genomics.

Jacob Schreiber1, Ritambhara Singh2

  • 1Department of Genetics, Stanford University, United States.

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology
|June 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning methods are advancing genomics by predicting biochemical activities like histone modification and chromatin accessibility from multi-omics data. This review categorizes these profile prediction tasks and their applications.

Keywords:
ImputationInterpretationMotif detectionNeural networksPrediction tasksProfile predictionRegulatory mechanisms

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Publicly available multi-omics data has surged, enabling advanced computational approaches.
  • Machine learning (ML) is increasingly applied to address complex genomic questions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review ML methods for genomic profile prediction.
  • To categorize profile prediction tasks and discuss their scientific applications.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of existing research on ML-based genomic profile prediction.
  • Definition of two primary categories for profile prediction tasks.

Main Results:

  • Identification of common profile prediction tasks, such as histone modification and chromatin accessibility prediction.
  • Discussion of the scientific inquiries addressable by different prediction categories.

Conclusions:

  • ML-driven profile prediction is a key application area for multi-omics data analysis in genomics.
  • Understanding these tasks aids in leveraging genomic data for biological discovery.