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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
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The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 2, 2025

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Identifying molecular targets for reverse aging using integrated network analysis of transcriptomic and epigenomic

Hwang-Yeol Lee1,2, Yeonsu Jeon3,4, Yeon Kyung Kim3,4

  • 1Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.

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|June 11, 2021
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Summary

This study identifies aging biomarkers using DNA methylation and RNA sequencing. A network model revealed curcumin can target JUN to potentially reverse aging-related gene expression.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Aging involves physiological changes like muscle weakening and skin wrinkling.
  • Molecular biomarkers for aging exist, but regulatory mechanisms are unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify aging-related epigenetic and transcriptomic biomarkers.
  • Discover molecular targets to reverse aging biomarkers.
  • Validate findings using chemical perturbagen data.

Main Methods:

  • Next-generation sequencing (DNA methylation and RNA sequencing) of blood samples from 51 healthy adults (20-74 years).
  • Gene regulatory network modeling and signal flow analysis.
  • Screening public gene expression data for chemical perturbagen responses.

Main Results:

  • Identified aging-related epigenetic and transcriptomic biomarkers.
  • Discovered candidate molecular targets for reversing aging biomarkers.
  • Curcumin identified as a compound that targets JUN to regulate aging biomarkers.

Conclusions:

  • Integrative omics data analysis using network models elucidates inter-omics regulation.
  • Identified potential therapeutic strategies against aging.
  • JUN emerges as a potential therapeutic target for aging.