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Updated: Nov 2, 2025
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A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Published on: May 11, 2020
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Present and Future Spinal Robotic and Enabling Technologies.
Siri Sahib S Khalsa1, Praveen V Mummaneni2, Dean Chou2
1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Operative Neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
|June 15, 2021
Summary
Spinal robots are evolving with integrated technologies like 3D imaging and navigation. Future advancements aim to enhance safety, reliability, and efficacy in spinal surgery.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery and Medical Technology
- Robotics in Medicine
Background:
- Current spinal robots are limited, primarily assisting with pedicle screw placement.
- Intraoperative imaging technology has advanced, enabling accurate 3D spinal image acquisition for navigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current spinal robot features.
- To discuss the near-term and long-term advancements of spinal robotic platforms.
Main Methods:
- Review of currently available spinal robots.
- Discussion of enabling technologies such as surgical planning software, computer-assisted navigation, and intraoperative 3D imaging.
- Analysis of future trends and potential integration of technologies like augmented reality.
Main Results:
- Spinal robots are currently limited but manufacturers are integrating advanced technologies.
- Integration of planning software and navigation is expected to increase applicability and value in the near-term.
- Future spinal robots may incorporate augmented reality and other advanced enabling technologies.
Conclusions:
- The integration of enabling technologies into spinal robotic systems holds significant potential.
- Advancements in surgical planning, navigation, and imaging will enhance the safety, consistency, reliability, and efficacy of spinal surgeries.
- Spinal robotic platforms are poised for substantial evolution, expanding their role in surgical procedures.
