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Neurological Complications of Cardiac Procedures

Courtney M Hrdlicka1, Jeffrey Wang2, Magdy Selim3

  • 1Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona.

Seminars in Neurology
|June 15, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Neurological complications like stroke and cognitive dysfunction can occur after cardiac procedures. Understanding these risks aids in prevention, detection, and treatment of neurological issues following cardiac surgery and interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Neurological complications are frequent after cardiac surgery and percutaneous cardiac interventions.
  • These complications include stroke, cognitive dysfunction, encephalopathy, and seizures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the incidence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of neurological complications.
  • To improve understanding for better prevention and treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neurological complications.
  • Analysis of incidence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.

Main Results:

  • Neurological complications are common sequelae of cardiac procedures.
  • Specific complications discussed include stroke, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, contrast-induced encephalopathy, and seizures.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced understanding of these neurological complications is crucial.
  • This knowledge can facilitate prevention, early detection, and effective treatment.

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