Data collection instrument for hematological diseases in na outpatient setting: a validation study

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Oncology
• Hematology

Background:

• Effective data collection is crucial for providing quality care to onco-hematology patients undergoing outpatient chemotherapy.
• Existing instruments may not fully capture the complex needs of these patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and validate a scientifically sound data collection instrument for onco-hematology patients.
• To create a tool that assists nurses in comprehensive patient assessment.

Main Methods:

• Methodological study involving five stages: indicator identification, focus group evaluation, instrument construction, expert content validation, and clinical validation.
• Instrument development based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs.

Main Results:

• The validated instrument collects data on patient identification, disease perception, expectations, and psychobiological, psychosocial, and psychospiritual needs.
• Achieved 95% Content Validity Index (CVI), confirming strong content validity.
• Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.93 indicates high internal consistency.

Conclusions:

• The developed instrument is a valid technological resource for nurses caring for onco-hematology patients.
• It can be utilized for data collection, nursing care, education, and research in this specialized field.