Stable and EGF-Induced Temporal Interactome Profiling of CBL and CBLB Highlights Their Signaling Complex Diversity

Jie Liu1,2, Lijun Yang1,2, An He3

  • 1Department of Oncology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, China.

Insights

This study identifies proteins interacting with CBL and CBLB, crucial regulators of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. The findings reveal redundant and complementary functions of CBL and CBLB in controlling cancer-related cell activities.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Oncology
  • Signal Transduction

Background:

  • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling is vital for cell functions but its aberrant activation drives cancer.
  • CBL proteins (CBL and CBLB) negatively regulate EGFR signaling through ubiquitination and degradation, controlling signal duration and intensity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize the protein interactomes of CBL and CBLB.
  • To understand the dynamic assembly of signaling proteins in response to EGFR activation.
  • To elucidate the functional relationship between CBL and CBLB in EGFR signaling.

Main Methods:

  • Stable inducible expression of FLAG-tagged CBL and CBLB in cell lines.
  • Affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry (AP-MS) to identify interacting proteins.
  • Time-resolved proteomic profiling across six time points.
  • Biochemical assays for validating protein associations.

Main Results:

  • Identified 102 stable interacting proteins for CBL and 82 for CBLB.
  • Temporal profiling revealed dynamic protein assembly during EGFR signaling.
  • Demonstrated redundant and complementary functions of CBL and CBLB.
  • Validated interactions with EPS15L1, ITSN2, and TNK2.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a comprehensive resource of CBL and CBLB interactomes.
  • Highlights the significant and varied roles of CBL and CBLB in the EGFR signaling network.
  • Offers insights into the regulation of cell proliferation, migration, and survival in cancer contexts.

Related Concept Videos

Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
6.1K
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions01:17

Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions

Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
3.1K
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
6.7K
TGF - β Signaling Pathway01:16

TGF - β Signaling Pathway

The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors...
8.2K