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Updated: Nov 1, 2025

Investigating the Neural Mechanisms of Aware and Unaware Fear Memory with fMRI
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Unconscious processing of subliminal stimuli in panic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Marina Baroni1, Sergio Frumento2, Valentina Cesari2

  • 1Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, via Savi, 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy; Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council, via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|June 17, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
Attention biasInnate alarm systemMasked stimuliPanic disorderSubliminal processing

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