Inhibitors Targeting YAP in Gastric Cancer: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Jiaxin Yong1, Yuan Li1, Sihan Lin1
1Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common cancers globally, threatening global health. The deregulation of the Hippo signaling pathway has been discovered in GC and may be related to cancer development, proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance. Yes-associated protein (YAP), as a downstream effector of the Hippo signaling pathway and a crucial co-transcription factor in the nucleus, is a promising and vital potential drug target for the treatment of GC. A series of drugs or compounds that inhibit YAP has been developed or confirmed. Therefore, this review will focus on summarizing the drugs and small-molecule inhibitors that have been reported to inhibit YAP and discuss the clinical prospects of YAP inhibitors in GC.
Insights
Gastric cancer (GC) involves the Hippo signaling pathway and its effector, Yes-associated protein (YAP). This review summarizes YAP inhibitors and their potential for treating GC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Signaling
Background:
- Gastric cancer (GC) is a significant global health concern.
- The Hippo signaling pathway is frequently deregulated in GC, influencing cancer progression.
- Yes-associated protein (YAP), a key downstream effector, plays a critical role in GC development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing drugs and small-molecule inhibitors targeting YAP.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential of YAP inhibitors in gastric cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on YAP inhibitors in gastric cancer.
- Summary of reported drugs and compounds that inhibit YAP.
- Analysis of clinical prospects for YAP-targeted therapies.
Main Results:
- YAP is a crucial factor in GC proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance.
- Various drugs and small-molecule inhibitors targeting YAP have been identified.
- These inhibitors show promise as potential therapeutic agents for GC.
Conclusions:
- YAP is a vital drug target for gastric cancer.
- YAP inhibitors represent a promising avenue for GC treatment.
- Further clinical investigation of YAP inhibitors in GC is warranted.
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