FLASH: A Novel Tool to Identify Vision-Threating Eye Emergencies

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Public Health
• Emergency Medicine

Background:

• Millions of eye-related emergency department visits occur annually in the US.
• A significant portion of these visits are for non-urgent issues, while critical cases are often delayed.
• Patient uncertainty regarding symptom severity contributes to delayed care and potential vision loss.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review literature on vision-threatening eye emergencies, including incidence, prognosis, and risks.
• To introduce the FLASH acronym (Floaters and flashes, Loss of vision, Aching pain, Second Image, Help) for patient education.
• To improve symptom recognition and encourage timely medical attention for eye emergencies.

Main Methods:

• A narrative overview of existing literature on specific eye conditions.
• Synthesis of findings from computerized databases and authoritative texts.
• Focus on conditions presenting with symptoms indicative of emergencies.

Main Results:

• Symptom interval critically affects treatment outcomes for emergent eye conditions.
• Delayed presentation is common in patients experiencing emergent eye conditions, leading to vision loss.
• The FLASH acronym aims to enhance patient understanding and promptness in seeking care.

Conclusions:

• Timely intervention is paramount in managing vision-threatening eye emergencies.
• Patient education on recognizing urgent symptoms is essential for preserving vision.
• The FLASH acronym serves as a tool to bridge the gap in patient awareness and timely care.