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The Contribution of Peer Values to Children's Values and Behavior.

Maya Benish-Weisman1, Shaul Oreg1, Yair Berson2,3

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Peer values significantly influence children's values and behaviors, with girls' peer influence being particularly strong across genders. These effects are more pronounced in older children, especially boys.

Keywords:
peer influencepeersvalue socializationvaluesvalues and behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Personal values shape perceptions, judgments, and behaviors.
  • Limited research exists on factors influencing children's values beyond the family environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of peers' values on children's values and behaviors.
  • To examine gender differences in peer influence on values.
  • To explore age-related patterns in peer value transmission.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study utilizing data from 15,008 children (Grades 3-9).
  • Included homeroom teacher reports on the behaviors of 3,476 children.
  • Analyzed correlations between peer values, children's self-endorsed values, and child behavior.

Main Results:

  • Peer values positively correlated with children's corresponding values.
  • Peer values indirectly influenced child behavior through children's values (except for self-transcendence values).
  • Female peers exhibited stronger influence on both girls' and boys' values; older children, particularly boys, showed heightened peer value effects.

Conclusions:

  • Peer influence is a significant factor in children's value development and behavioral outcomes.
  • Gender and age moderate the impact of peer values.
  • Findings highlight the importance of considering peer dynamics in understanding child development and socialization.