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Model Systems in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior: A Call for Diversity in Our Model Systems and Discipline.
The American Naturalist
|June 18, 2021
Summary
Choosing diverse model systems and scientists in ecology, evolution, and behavior (EEB) is crucial. This diversity strengthens the field by broadening perspectives and enabling more comprehensive research across taxa.
Area of Science:
- Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior (EEB)
Background:
- Scientists seek generalizable phenomena across diverse taxa.
- Model systems aid in extracting broad principles from biological diversity.
- Careful selection and wise use of model systems are essential for extracting generalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- Define what constitutes a model system in EEB.
- Explore the origins and development of model systems.
- Address historical biases and the importance of diversity in EEB.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of model systems in EEB.
- Examination of factors influencing model system development and use.
- Discussion of the impact of scientific community structure and diversity.
Main Results:
- Model systems are critical for understanding broad ecological and evolutionary principles.
- The development of model systems is influenced by required skills and historical biases.
- Narrow scientific communities and a lack of diversity in scientists can limit research scope.
Conclusions:
- Increasing diversity in both model systems and scientists is vital for strengthening EEB.
- Promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion requires structural changes within the scientific community.
- Diverse perspectives enhance the questions asked and talents utilized in EEB research.
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