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Infected intracranial dermal sinus tract in a child.

Daphne Porat1, Leah Finkel2, Wesley Eilbert3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, 840 South Wood St., 1206 CSB MC 856, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
|June 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Dermal sinus tracts (DSTs) are rare congenital defects that can lead to serious intracranial infections. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for affected children.

Keywords:
Infected intracranial dermal sinusInfected intracranial dermal sinus tractIntracranial dermal sinusIntracranial dermal sinus tract

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

  • Dermal sinus tracts (DSTs) are uncommon congenital anomalies along the cranial spinal axis.
  • These tracts can extend from the skin to the central nervous system, posing infection risks.

Observation:

  • A child presented with fever and an occipital mass.
  • The mass was diagnosed as an infected intracranial dermal sinus tract.

Findings:

  • Infected intracranial DSTs are a rare but serious condition.
  • Clinical presentation can include fever and subcutaneous masses.

Implications:

  • Prompt diagnosis and management of infected DSTs are essential.
  • Understanding DSTs aids in preventing severe neurological complications.