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Towards an Equitable Digital Society: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR)
Karen Elliott1, Rob Price2, Patricia Shaw3
1School of Computing & Business School, Newcastle University, 1 Science Square, The Helix, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5TG UK.
Artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making, especially in finance, presents "black box" challenges. Over 160 ethical AI principles exist, yet Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) is needed for equitable AI governance.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Ethics
- Sociology
Background:
- The digital era sees increased artificial intelligence (AI) use, enhancing productivity but introducing opaque "black box" systems.
- AI algorithms, particularly in financial services, make life-altering decisions, raising concerns about fairness and societal values.
- Existing ethical AI guidance is vast and non-compulsory, creating confusion rather than clear direction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the implications of AI-driven decisions, including opportunity costs and data trade-offs.
- To explore the social, economic, technical, legal, and environmental impacts of AI.
- To propose Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) as a framework for demystifying AI governance and ensuring equitable digital societies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of over 160 ethical AI principles.
- Analysis of AI "black box" characteristics and decision-making processes.
- Conceptual framework development for Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR).
Main Results:
- A proliferation of non-binding ethical AI principles creates confusion.
- Significant societal, economic, and legal implications arise from AI decision-making without human oversight.
- Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) offers a potential mechanism for harmonizing AI governance.
Conclusions:
- Careful consideration of AI implementation, decision delegation, and data usage is crucial.
- There is a need for clearer, compulsory AI governance frameworks.
- Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) can foster equitable digital societies by addressing AI's complexities.
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