Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

527
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
527
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

673
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
673
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

1.1K
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
1.1K
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

321
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
321
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

322
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
322
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

1.2K
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Middle Ear and Sinus Barotraumas of Military Pilots in Finland.

Aerospace medicine and human performance·2026
Same author

Absence of DNA viruses in ameloblastomas.

European journal of oral sciences·2026
Same author

DNA Virus Detection in Olfactory Neuroblastomas Using Targeted Enrichment NGS.

Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology·2026
Same author

Reply to comment by Peter T Wilmhurst and Christopher Edge.

Diving and hyperbaric medicine·2026
Same author

Acoustically functional 3D‑printed middle ear model for prosthesis development and otosurgical training.

Hearing research·2026
Same author

Improvement in self-perceived hearing and quality of life is associated with the time elapsed since cochlear implantation in adults with post-lingual hearing loss.

Journal of otology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 1, 2025

Training Rats to Voluntarily Dive Underwater: Investigations of the Mammalian Diving Response
11:56

Training Rats to Voluntarily Dive Underwater: Investigations of the Mammalian Diving Response

Published on: November 12, 2014

12.5K

Sinus barotrauma in diving.

Oskari H Lindfors1,2, Anne K Räisänen-Sokolowski3,4, Jari Suvilehto5

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine
|June 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sinus barotrauma affects nearly half of divers. Allergies, smoking, and frequent respiratory infections increase the risk of this common diving ailment.

Keywords:
AllergyENTEpidemiologyHealth surveysInfectious diseasesNasal decongestantsSmokingSurvey

More Related Videos

Basic Methods for the Study of Reproductive Ecology of Fish in Aquaria
07:25

Basic Methods for the Study of Reproductive Ecology of Fish in Aquaria

Published on: July 20, 2017

11.7K
Effects of Blast-induced Neurotrauma on Pressurized Rodent Middle Cerebral Arteries
08:21

Effects of Blast-induced Neurotrauma on Pressurized Rodent Middle Cerebral Arteries

Published on: April 1, 2019

7.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 1, 2025

Training Rats to Voluntarily Dive Underwater: Investigations of the Mammalian Diving Response
11:56

Training Rats to Voluntarily Dive Underwater: Investigations of the Mammalian Diving Response

Published on: November 12, 2014

12.5K
Basic Methods for the Study of Reproductive Ecology of Fish in Aquaria
07:25

Basic Methods for the Study of Reproductive Ecology of Fish in Aquaria

Published on: July 20, 2017

11.7K
Effects of Blast-induced Neurotrauma on Pressurized Rodent Middle Cerebral Arteries
08:21

Effects of Blast-induced Neurotrauma on Pressurized Rodent Middle Cerebral Arteries

Published on: April 1, 2019

7.4K

Area of Science:

  • Diving Medicine
  • Occupational Health
  • Aeromedicine

Background:

  • Sinus barotrauma is a frequent issue in diving, impacting diver safety.
  • Understanding its prevalence and risk factors is crucial for prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of sinus barotrauma among Finnish divers.
  • To identify clinical characteristics and health effects associated with sinus barotrauma.
  • To investigate risk factors contributing to sinus barotrauma in divers.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey study was conducted.
  • An anonymous electronic questionnaire was distributed to professional and recreational divers.
  • Data collected included self-reported prevalence, symptoms, and potential risk factors.

Main Results:

  • The response rate was 27% (1,881 participants).
  • 49% of respondents reported experiencing sinus barotrauma.
  • Pollen allergies, regular smoking, and frequent upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) were significant risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Sinus barotrauma is highly prevalent, affecting nearly half of surveyed divers.
  • Allergies, smoking, and recurrent URTIs are key risk factors for sinus barotrauma.
  • Findings highlight the need for targeted preventive strategies in diving communities.