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Perforated Meckel's diverticulitis secondary to a corn kernel obstruction of lumen in an elderly patient
Isidora De la Cruz Garcia1, Kimberley Tan1, Andrew Riddell1
1General Surgery, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD 4029, Australia.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract. The most frequent complications are bleeding, intestinal obstruction, intussusception and neoplasm. Perforation because of diverticulitis is very rare and usually associated to foreign bodies. We report a case of an elderly man who presented with right iliac fossa pain, raised inflammatory markers and a computer tomography (CT) scan suggestive of Meckel's diverticulitis. He underwent a laparoscopic converted to open small bowel resection and primary anastomosis for perforated MD, which revealed a corn kernel at its base in the absence of ectopic gastric or pancreatic tissue. Symptomatic and perforated MD secondary to a phytobezoar is extremely rare in elderly patients, hence the importance of clinical suspicion in patients with abdominal pain, independent from their age, to avoid delay in diagnosis, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality in this demographic.
Insights
Perforation of Meckel
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital gastrointestinal malformation.
- Complications typically include bleeding, obstruction, intussusception, and neoplasm.
- Perforation due to diverticulitis is rare, often linked to foreign bodies.
Observation:
- A case of an elderly male presenting with right iliac fossa pain and elevated inflammatory markers.
- CT scan suggested Meckel's diverticulitis.
- Surgical intervention revealed a perforated Meckel's diverticulum containing a corn kernel.
Findings:
- The patient underwent a successful laparoscopic-to-open small bowel resection and anastomosis.
- Histopathology confirmed a perforated Meckel's diverticulum with a phytobezoar (corn kernel) at its base.
- No ectopic gastric or pancreatic tissue was identified.
Implications:
- Symptomatic and perforated Meckel's diverticulum secondary to a phytobezoar is exceptionally rare in the elderly.
- Highlights the importance of clinical suspicion for abdominal pain in all age groups.
- Timely diagnosis is crucial to prevent increased morbidity and mortality in elderly patients with Meckel's diverticulum complications.
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