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Delirium and fever - a rare but dangerous cause - Case report
Jon Magnus Johannesson1, Hronn Hardardottir2, Bjarni Gudmundsson3
1Landspitali University Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Abstract:
Fever complicated by delirium is a common problem in emergency departments and inpatient wards. There are various possible causes that must all be contemplated. Infections are prominent causes due to acuteness and severity, but when generating a differential diagnosis, other causes may be life-threatening and require swift diagnosis and management. We present here a case of a 58 year old man presenting at the emergency department with fever and delirium. After comprehensive history-taking and examination, alongside targeted testing, the correct diagnosis was ascertained, leading to appropriate treatment.
Insights
Fever with delirium is common in hospitals. This case highlights the importance of considering all potential causes for swift diagnosis and effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Internal Medicine
- Emergency Medicine
- Neurology
Background:
- Fever and delirium are frequent presentations in emergency departments and inpatient settings.
- Differential diagnosis for fever with delirium is broad, encompassing infections and other potentially life-threatening conditions.
- Prompt identification and management are crucial for patient outcomes.
