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A MATLAB toolbox for muscle diffusion-tensor MRI tractography
Bruce M Damon1, Zhaohua Ding2, Melissa T Hooijmans3
1Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA; Departments of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Departments of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
This study introduces a new software toolbox for analyzing skeletal muscle architecture using diffusion-tensor MRI fiber tractography. The tool simplifies complex processing, enabling detailed in vivo measurements of muscle structure and fiber arrangement.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Imaging
- Musculoskeletal Research
Background:
- Diffusion-tensor MRI fiber tractography is a specialized technique for reconstructing skeletal muscle architecture.
- Current methods require custom data processing routines, limiting accessibility and standardization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the public release of a versatile software toolbox for skeletal muscle diffusion-tensor MRI analysis.
- To provide a standardized, user-friendly platform for reconstructing and analyzing muscle architecture in vivo.
Main Methods:
- Development and release of a software toolbox encompassing pre-processing, muscle-specific seeding, architectural measurements, and visualization.
- Verification of the software using simulated datasets and demonstration of capabilities in a human case study.
Main Results:
- The toolbox successfully performs essential pre-processing steps including registration and denoising.
- In vivo characterization of human muscle structure yielded measurements of morphology, tissue volumes, fiber length, pennation angle, curvature, and physiological cross-sectional area.
Conclusions:
- The public release of this software toolbox facilitates a community-driven approach to muscle physiology and biomechanics research.
- The tool enhances scientific rigor and provides a foundation for future developments, including GUI and functional imaging integration.

