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Cognitive and Behavioral Changes Arising From Spirituality
1Monash University, Room D334, Level 3, 35 Rainforest Walk, Clayton Campus, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia. Joy.Penman@monash.edu.
Spirituality can transform individuals, leading to significant changes in thinking and behavior. This study explores how spiritual beliefs and practices facilitate this profound personal transformation, especially during end-of-life care.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Healthcare Studies
Background:
- Spirituality is increasingly recognized for its impact on well-being.
- Understanding the mechanisms of spiritual transformation is crucial, particularly in palliative care.
- Existing research often lacks in-depth qualitative perspectives from those directly experiencing end-of-life transitions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the concept of spiritual transformation.
- To investigate how spirituality influences cognitive and behavioral changes.
- To understand the role of spiritual beliefs and practices in palliative care.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of qualitative data from a larger phenomenological study.
- Utilized van Manen's phenomenology approach.
- Focused on statements and phrases indicating changes in thinking and behavior.
Main Results:
- Spirituality acts as a catalyst for profound personal transformation.
- Participants reported significant shifts in cognition and behavior linked to spiritual engagement.
- Spiritual beliefs and practices were instrumental in navigating the dying process.
Conclusions:
- Spirituality offers a plausible explanation for observed cognitive and behavioral changes.
- Spiritual transformation is a key factor in the experience of palliative care.
- Further research into the lived experience of spirituality can inform care practices.
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