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Identifying Policy-relevant Indicators for Assessing Landscape Vegetation Patterns to Inform Planning and Management

Sarah K Carter1, L E Burris2, Christopher T Domschke3

  • 1U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave. Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526-8118, USA. skcarter@usgs.gov.

Environmental Management
|June 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Public land managers can now use five key landscape indicators to assess resource patterns and land health. This framework aids in developing objectives, evaluating progress, and supporting ecosystem management across diverse land types.

Keywords:
Bureau of land managementLANDFIRELand healthLandscape approachLandscape conservationLandscape metrics

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Area of Science:

  • Ecological assessment and land management
  • Landscape ecology and spatial analysis
  • Environmental monitoring and indicator development

Background:

  • Effective public land management requires understanding landscape structure and composition for multiple uses and land health.
  • Existing landscape metrics are underutilized in public land decision-making processes.
  • A need exists for practical, policy-grounded indicators for landscape-level resource assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a process for identifying a core set of landscape indicators for public land managers.
  • To create indicators that are policy-relevant, quantifiable with existing data, and manager-useful.
  • To facilitate landscape-level resource pattern understanding on and around public lands.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed landscape monitoring efforts and agency land health standards.
  • Gathered scientific and agency input on monitoring goals.
  • Quantified indicator prevalence and conducted pilot applications with Bureau of Land Management (BLM) offices.

Main Results:

  • Identified five key landscape indicators: vegetation amount, distribution, patch size, structural connectivity, and diversity.
  • Pilot studies revealed dominance of upland vegetation, limited riparian areas, moderate connectivity, and lower native vegetation diversity on BLM lands compared to non-BLM lands.
  • Demonstrated the utility of indicators for assessing resource patterns and land health.

Conclusions:

  • The developed landscape indicators provide a practical tool for public land managers.
  • These indicators can inform land use planning, objective setting, progress evaluation, and impact assessment.
  • The framework supports an all-lands approach to landscape-level management and sustaining land health.