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Exploring the science and data foundation for Federal public lands decisions.

Alison C Foster1, Andrew T Canchola2, Travis S Haby3

  • 1U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.

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Resource managers face challenges using science in public lands decisions. This study analyzed Bureau of Land Management Environmental Assessments, finding opportunities to improve science and data integration in decision-making.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Land Management
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Public lands offer vital resources and services globally.
  • Laws mandate science consideration in public land management.
  • Documenting science and data use in decision-making presents challenges for managers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the utilization and documentation of science and data in U.S. federal public lands decisions.
  • To identify trends in the type, number, and age of cited documents within Environmental Assessments (EAs).

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed 70 Environmental Assessments (EAs) from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in Colorado (2015-2019).
  • Categorized citations into science, data, or other types.
  • Examined citation counts, document types, and publication dates.

Main Results:

  • Fifty percent of citations were science, and 23% were data.
  • EAs averaged 17 citations; oil/gas analyses had the most (41), recreation the least (6).
  • Journal articles were the most frequent citation type (26%).

Conclusions:

  • Opportunities exist to enhance the transparent use of science and data in public lands decision-making.
  • Certain resources and actions show limited citation, indicating areas for improvement.
  • Strengthening science and data integration is crucial for effective public land management.