Systemic Analysis of the DNA Replication Regulator MCM Complex in Ovarian Cancer and Its Prognostic Value

Yukun Li1, Juan Zou1, Qunfeng Zhang1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.

Frontiers in Oncology
|June 28, 2021
PubMed

Insights

The Microliposome maintenance (MCM) complex, a DNA replication regulator, is elevated in ovarian cancer. This MCM complex shows potential as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target for ovarian cancer patients.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Microliposome maintenance (MCM) 2-7 proteins regulate DNA replication and are implicated in various cancers.
  • The specific role of the MCM complex in ovarian cancer (OC) progression remains largely uncharacterized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the biological functions of the MCM complex in ovarian cancer.
  • To determine the prognostic significance of the MCM complex in ovarian cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of DNA alterations, mRNA, and protein expression using databases like TCGA and CPTAC.
  • Investigation of protein structure, protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, and functional enrichment.
  • Prognostic value assessment using survival analysis and GSCALite.

Main Results:

  • Significantly elevated protein levels of MCM complex members were observed in ovarian cancer.
  • A prognostic signature derived from the MCM complex demonstrated moderate predictive performance for overall survival (OS) in OC.
  • Functional analyses indicated the MCM complex promotes OC progression by enhancing DNA replication and cell cycle.

Conclusions:

  • The MCM complex plays a synergistic role in promoting ovarian cancer progression.
  • The MCM complex represents a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker for ovarian cancer.

Related Concept Videos

DNA Helicases00:55

DNA Helicases

DNA unwinding helicase enzymes are a type of motor protein. Motor proteins can translocate along filaments or polymers using energy generated from ATP hydrolysis. Helicases are involved in all the important cellular processes where DNA unwinding is required, such as DNA replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. They are present in all living organisms, but vary in their structure, function, and mechanism of action. For example, in prokaryotes, DnaB helicase binds and translocates...
22.9K
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart,...
6.0K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.8K
S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication02:38

S-Cdk Initiates DNA Replication

The cell cycle is a series of events leading to DNA duplication followed by the division of cell content to form two daughter cells. The cell cycle progresses in four stages—the cell increases in size (gap 1 or G1-phase), duplicates its DNA (synthesis or S-phase), prepares to divide (gap 2 or G2-phase), and divides (mitosis or M-phase).
Two states at the origin of replication
In eukaryotes, the initiation of replication occurs at many sites on the chromosomes, called the origins of...
5.0K
Negative Regulator Molecules01:23

Negative Regulator Molecules

Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
37.0K
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle02:37

DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle

In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
9.6K