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Left-Wing Xenophobia in Europe.

Svenja Kopyciok1, Hilary Silver2

  • 1Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surprisingly, many far-left Europeans hold xenophobic views, opposing immigrants for materialist reasons. Socioeconomic status significantly impacts this far-left xenophobia, more so than for the far-right.

Keywords:
Europeanti-immigrant attitudesclass politicsimmigrationleft-right dimensionnationalismwelfare chauvinismxenophobia

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • Sociology
  • European Studies

Background:

  • Rising populist nationalism challenges traditional left-right political divides.
  • The study investigates anti-immigrant attitudes within the European far-left political spectrum.
  • Conventional theories link left-wing politics to pro-immigrant stances based on class conflict.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence of anti-immigrant attitudes among Europeans identifying as extremely left-wing.
  • To differentiate the motivations (cultural vs. materialist) behind far-left xenophobia compared to the far-right.
  • To examine the influence of socioeconomic status and left-wing values on xenophobia.

Main Methods:

  • Logistic regression analysis.
  • Utilized nine waves of the European Social Survey (2002-2018).
  • Controlled for demographic and attitudinal variables.

Main Results:

  • A significant portion of the far-left identifies with extreme xenophobic attitudes.
  • Socioeconomic status influences far-left xenophobia more than far-right xenophobia.
  • Inegalitarian values and welfare chauvinism partially explain, but do not fully distinguish, far-left xenophobia from far-right xenophobia.

Conclusions:

  • Far-left parties may adopt anti-immigrant policies to retain voters, potentially contradicting broader left-wing values.
  • Residual anti-immigrant attitudes persist among the far-left even after controlling for key factors.
  • Understanding the drivers of far-left xenophobia is crucial in contemporary political analysis.