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Mouse Anesthesia: The Art and Science
Kaela L Navarro1, Monika Huss1, Jennifer C Smith2
1Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
ILAR Journal
|June 28, 2021
Summary
Mastering mouse anesthesia is crucial for animal research reproducibility. This review covers anesthetic techniques, monitoring, and complication management for successful procedures.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Anesthesiology
- Laboratory Animal Science
- Research Methodology
Background:
- Mouse anesthesia is a critical, multi-stage process in animal research.
- Standardized protocols are essential for legal, ethical, and reproducibility requirements.
- Oversimplified protocols may not address all complications effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the science and art of mouse anesthesia.
- To provide practical knowledge for successful anesthetic procedures.
- To share clinical experiences in inhalant and injectable anesthesia, monitoring, and complication management.
Main Methods:
- Review of current scientific literature on mouse anesthesia.
- Inclusion of authors' clinical experiences and recommendations.
- Focus on peri-anesthetic monitoring and management of complications.
Main Results:
- Discussion of key principles in mouse anesthesia.
- Guidance on selecting and administering anesthetic agents.
- Strategies for managing common anesthetic complications.
Conclusions:
- Effective mouse anesthesia requires both scientific understanding and practical skill.
- Adherence to protocols, vigilant monitoring, and adaptive management are vital.
- This review offers valuable insights for researchers and veterinarians.

