Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

203
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
203
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

505
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
505
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

15.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.0K
Schemas01:42

Schemas

12.1K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.1K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

40.5K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
40.5K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

93.0K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
93.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The human GABA <sub>A</sub> receptor α4 subunit variant Ile114Asn linked to epilepsy impairs membrane expression with β3 and δ subunits.

microPublication biology·2026
Same author

Single-molecule nanophotonic resolution of binding dynamics from apo to fully liganded for a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel in cell-derived vesicles.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

The human GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor α4 subunit variant Ile114Asn linked to epilepsy impairs membrane expression with β3 and δ subunits.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Behavioral and Prefrontal Circuit Deficits in a Newly Developed <i>Setbp1</i> Haploinsufficiency Mouse Model.

Biological psychiatry global open science·2026
Same author

HCN channel currents underlie distinct neurophysiology of mediodorsal thalamus subnuclei.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

A Novel Mouse Model for Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy by Purkinje Cell-Specific Deletion of <i>Scn1b</i>.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

1.6K

Rethinking Stereotypies in Autism.

Meredith J McCarty1, Audrey C Brumback1

  • 1Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Neuroscience and The Center for Learning and Memory, Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
|June 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stereotyped movements in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) help individuals relax and focus. Understanding their neurobiology may lead to treatments that offer these benefits without repetitive motions.

More Related Videos

Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism
08:03

Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism

Published on: July 5, 2014

11.9K
Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice
08:28

Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice

Published on: August 20, 2016

8.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 31, 2025

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

1.6K
Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism
08:03

Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism

Published on: July 5, 2014

11.9K
Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice
08:28

Novel Object Exploration as a Potential Assay for Higher Order Repetitive Behaviors in Mice

Published on: August 20, 2016

8.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Stereotyped movements are common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
  • Individuals with ASD report these movements are relaxing and aid focus in overwhelming sensory environments.
  • Current recommendations advise against suppressing stereotypies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a testable model for the neurobiology of stereotypies in ASD.
  • To explore how stereotypies might benefit individuals with ASD.
  • To guide the development of novel therapeutic approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Integrating first-person accounts from individuals with ASD.
  • Correlating clinical observations with fundamental neuroanatomy and physiology.
  • Developing a neurobiological model of stereotypies.

Main Results:

  • Stereotypies are hypothesized to regulate brain rhythms through motor commands or sensory feedback.
  • This regulation is proposed to enhance sensory processing and attention.
  • A model linking movement, brain rhythms, and cognitive benefits is presented.

Conclusions:

  • Stereotypies may serve a functional role in sensory regulation and attention for individuals with ASD.
  • Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings could lead to non-movement-based interventions.
  • Further research is warranted to test this neurobiological model.