Exercise recommendations and referral patterns of oncology professionals

Area of Science:

• Exercise Oncology
• Cancer Rehabilitation
• Allied Health Professions

Background:

• Many cancer survivors do not access recommended exercise interventions provided by exercise physiologists and physiotherapists.
• Understanding referral habits and attitudes of oncology professionals is crucial for improving patient access to exercise support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore referral practices and attitudes of oncology professionals towards exercise interventions for cancer survivors.
• To assess the fitness levels of oncology professionals and examine the relationship between their fitness and patient referral habits.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 67 oncology professionals (doctors, nurses, allied health) at an Australian cancer conference.
• Fitness assessments (aerobic, strength, body composition) were conducted on a subgroup (n=49).
• Referral history and awareness of exercise guidelines were assessed.

Main Results:

• Participants demonstrated high awareness of exercise benefits for cancer survivors and understood the roles of exercise physiologists and physiotherapists.
• A high percentage (82%) self-reported referring patients, and 91% recommended exercise.
• Personal fitness levels, strength, and physical activity did not significantly impact referral rates to exercise professionals.

Conclusions:

• Oncology professionals exhibit strong awareness of exercise-oncology benefits and evidence-based guidelines.
• High self-reported referral rates indicate a positive perception of exercise professionals' roles in cancer care.
• Establishing formal referral pathways could enhance patient outcomes through improved access to exercise interventions.