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Pest categorisation of Citripestis sagittiferella
EFSA Journal. European Food Safety Authority
|July 1, 2021
Summary
The citrus pulp borer, Citripestis sagittiferella, poses a potential quarantine pest risk to the EU. While entry pathways are limited, interceptions in the UK and suitable hosts/climates in the EU warrant concern for citrus production.
Area of Science:
- Plant Health
- Entomology
- Pest Risk Assessment
Background:
- Citripestis sagittiferella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is an oligophagous pest native to Southeast Asia.
- It infests Citrus spp. fruits, with larvae feeding internally before pupating in soil.
Purpose of the Study:
- To perform a pest categorisation of Citripestis sagittiferella for the European Union (EU).
- To assess its potential as a Union quarantine pest.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing data on the pest's biology, distribution, and pathways.
- Assessment against EU pest categorisation criteria.
Main Results:
- Potential entry via citrus fruit pathway remains open, with interceptions noted in the UK.
- Suitable host plants (Citrus spp.) and climatic conditions exist in the southern EU.
- Economic impact on citrus production is anticipated if the pest establishes.
Conclusions:
- Citripestis sagittiferella meets criteria for a potential Union quarantine pest.
- Uncertainty regarding climatic requirements may affect EU establishment, but risk warrants further assessment.
