Will E-Cigarette Modified Risk Messages with a Nicotine Warning Polarize Smokers' Beliefs about the Efficacy of

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Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

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Bo Yang1, Juliana L Barbati1, Yunjin Choi1

  • 1Department of Communication, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|July 2, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
e-cigarettesmodified risk claimsneed for closurenicotine addictiveness warningopinion polarization

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