Colistin Resistance in Aeromonas spp

Luis Uriel Gonzalez-Avila1, Miguel Angel Loyola-Cruz1,2, Cecilia Hernández-Cortez3

  • 1Laboratorio de Investigación Clínica y Ambiental, Departamento de Microbiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Carpio y Plan de Ayala, Col. Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.

Insights

Colistin resistance in Aeromonas bacteria is increasing due to antimicrobial use. This resistance, linked to mcr genes, is found in clinical, animal, and environmental Aeromonas strains.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Antimicrobial Resistance
  • One Health

Background:

  • Increased antimicrobial use, including colistin, drives the emergence of resistant bacteria.
  • Aeromonas species are increasingly identified with resistance to colistin, a critical last-resort antibiotic.
  • Colistin resistance mechanisms, particularly mcr genes, are detected across various environments and hosts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of colistin resistance in Aeromonas.
  • To discuss the properties of colistin as an antimicrobial agent.
  • To review methods for detecting colistin resistance in Aeromonas.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on colistin resistance in Aeromonas.
  • Analysis of studies reporting mcr gene variants (mcr-1, mcr-3, mcr-5) in Aeromonas.
  • Discussion of phenotypic and genotypic methods for colistin resistance determination.

Main Results:

  • Aeromonas strains exhibiting colistin resistance have been identified in clinical, animal, and environmental samples.
  • Detection of mcr-1, mcr-3, and mcr-5 gene variants in Aeromonas isolates.
  • Various methods exist for determining colistin resistance, with specific considerations for Aeromonas.

Conclusions:

  • Colistin resistance in Aeromonas is a growing concern across human, animal, and environmental health sectors.
  • Understanding resistance mechanisms and detection methods is crucial for surveillance and control.
  • Further research is needed to monitor the spread and impact of colistin-resistant Aeromonas.

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